兴旺的
感恩
心理学
应对(心理学)
心理弹性
恐怖主义
社会心理学
积极心理学
创伤后成长
特质
临床心理学
心理治疗师
计算机科学
历史
考古
程序设计语言
作者
Barbara L. Fredrickson,Michele M. Tugade,Christian E. Waugh,Gregory R. Larkin
标识
DOI:10.1037//0022-3514.84.2.365
摘要
Extrapolating from B. L. Fredrickson's (1998, 2001) broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions, the authors hypothesized that positive emotions are active ingredients within trait resilience. U.S. college students (18 men and 28 women) were tested in early 2001 and again in the weeks following the September 11th terrorist attacks. Mediational analyses showed that positive emotions experienced in the wake of the attacks--gratitude, interest, love, and so forth--fully accounted for the relations between (a) precrisis resilience and later development of depressive symptoms and (b) precrisis resilience and postcrisis growth in psychological resources. Findings suggest that positive emotions in the aftermath of crises buffer resilient people against depression and fuel thriving, consistent with the broaden-and-build theory. Discussion touches on implications for coping.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI