上临界溶液温度
氟化物
聚合物
化学
高分子化学
离子
大气温度范围
化学工程
离子键合
无机化学
有机化学
低临界溶液温度
共聚物
热力学
物理
工程类
作者
Wen‐Ming Wan,Fei Cheng,Frieder Jäkle
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201403703
摘要
Abstract A new type of smart borinic acid polymer with luminescence and multiple stimuli‐responsive properties is reported. In DMSO with small amounts of water, the homopolymer PBA shows a tunable upper critical solution temperature (UCST). As the amount of water increases from 0 to 2.5 % (v/v), the UCST rises linearly from 20 °C to 100 °C (boiling point of water). Thus, the thermal responsive behavior can be tuned over a wide temperature range. Furthermore, polymer solutions in DMSO show a reversible response to fluoride ions, which can be correlated to the presence of the Lewis acidic borinic acid groups. Upon addition of fluoride, the polymer becomes soluble because the functional R 2 BOH groups are converted into ionic [R 2 BF 2 ] − groups, but turns insoluble again upon addition of H 2 O, which reverses this process.
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