水生生态系统
抗生素
污染物
抗生素耐药性
环境科学
环境修复
水生环境
污染
污染
抵抗性
生态系统
环境规划
生态学
生物
微生物学
整合子
作者
Charles Obinwanne Okoye,Raphael Nyaruaba,R. E. Ita,Samuel Ukpong Okon,Charles Izuma Addey,Chike Chukwuenyem Ebido,Adebayo Oluwole Opabunmi,Emmanuel Sunday Okeke,Kingsley Ikechukwu Chukwudozie
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.etap.2022.103995
摘要
Antibiotic pollution is becoming an increasingly severe threat globally. Antibiotics have emerged as a new class of environmental pollutants due to their expanding usage and indiscriminate application in animal husbandry as growth boosters. Contamination of aquatic ecosystems by antibiotics can have a variety of negative impacts on the microbial flora of these water bodies, as well as lead to the development and spread of antibiotic-resistant genes. Various strategies for removing antibiotics from aqueous systems and environments have been developed. Many of these approaches, however, are constrained by their high operating costs and the generation of secondary pollutants. This review aims to summarize research on the distribution and effects of antibiotics in aquatic environments, their interaction with other emerging contaminants, and their remediation strategy. The ecological risks associated with antibiotics in aquatic ecosystems and the need for more effective monitoring and detection system are also highlighted.
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