Noninvasive Brain Stimulation in Children

Noninvasive brain stimulation techniques are emerging as potential treatments for neurodevelopmental disorders in children, demonstrating positive safety profiles when used correctly. Epilepsy or active seizures are contraindications to using these techniques; patients with these conditions should be excluded. Clinicians should ensure that child-sized earplugs are used during the application of transcranial magnetic stimulation to prevent potential hearing deficits.