对映选择合成
立体中心
催化作用
组合化学
化学
表面改性
立体异构
反应条件
过程(计算)
立体化学
过渡金属
有机化学
作者
Linlin Fan,Yang Xi,Honglei Gu,Wenyi Huang,Wei-Hong Zhu,Jingping Qu,Yifeng Chen
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41467-025-68006-7
摘要
Enantioselective dicarbofunctionalization of alkenes is a powerful strategy for constructing functionalized sp³-rich molecules, yet it remains challenging for unactivated substrates lacking directing groups. While asymmetric multicomponent reactions catalyzed by d¹⁰ transition metals have advanced for activated alkenes, enantioselective multicomponent cross-coupling of unactivated alkenes, particularly enabling remote functionalization to stereoselectively generate the nonadjacent stereocenters, is still underdeveloped. Herein, we report a palladium-catalyzed asymmetric migratory dicarbofunctionalization of directing-group-free, trisubstituted unactivated alkenes. This method forges remote stereogenic centers, enabling both 1,3-diarylation and 1,4-diarylation with high enantioselectivity and diastereoselectivity. Mechanistic studies indicate a chain-walking process involving irreversible Pd-H migration, rationalizing the observed regiocontrol.
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