磷光
发光
量子产额
费斯特共振能量转移
光致发光
光化学
材料科学
能量转移
产量(工程)
星团(航天器)
接受者
荧光
氢键
共振感应耦合
共振(粒子物理)
化学
量子点
氢
量子效率
化学物理
纳米技术
光电子学
工作(物理)
联轴节(管道)
量子
结合能
分子
作者
Q Y Chai,Shuaiqi Wang,Jianyu Wei,Wen-Ya Jiang,Jingzhe Li,Zhenghuan Lin,Xiao‐Yan Huang,Kuan‐Guan Liu
摘要
ABSTRACT Luminescent coinage metal clusters (CMCs) hold great promise for bioimaging and optical applications, but long‐lived room‐temperature phosphorescence (RTP) with high quantum yield remains challenging. Herein, a Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) glue strategy using Ag + to bridge donor–acceptor (D/A) pairs is adopted to synthesize a series of clusters in CH 3 CN ( Ag 4 ), CH 3 OH [ Ag 4 (CH 3 OH) 2 ], C 2 H 5 OH [ Ag 4 (C 2 H 5 OH) ], and i ‐C 3 H 7 OH [ Ag 2 ( i ‐C 3 H 7 OH) 2 ] realizing near‐unity FRET efficiency. Among them, Ag 4 (CH 3 OH) 2 delivers superior thermally activated delayed phosphorescence with a high photoluminescence quantum yield of 96% and an ultralong RTP lifetime of around 100 ms, which are 5.6 times and 400 times higher than those of Ag 4 , respectively. Mechanistic studies reveal that isolated Ag + as single‐point linkers circumvent the overly strong spin–orbit coupling of larger Ag cores while retaining an appropriate heavy‐atom effect to facilitate effective phosphorescence emission. In addition, hydrogen bonds from coordinating solvents can adjust the spatial position of ligand, optimizing D/A arrangement, which enhances FRET efficiency and suppresses nonradiative deactivation, ultimately achieving high‐efficiency luminescence of silver clusters. Leveraging the solvent‐mediated regulation of cluster structure and performance, this system enables reversible single‐crystal‐to‐single‐crystal transformation and subsequent time‐solvent‐temperature‐gated multilevel information encryption. This work provides a general design principle for CMCs with high‐performance RTP.
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