坏死性小肠结肠炎
医学
新生儿重症监护室
发病机制
小肠结肠炎
重症监护医学
低出生体重
疾病
免疫系统
胃肠病学
免疫学
儿科
内科学
怀孕
生物
遗传学
作者
Kriston Ganguli,W. Allan Walker
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.gtc.2012.08.004
摘要
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating condition characterized by diffuse intestinal inflammation and necrosis in preterm infants. It is the most common gastrointestinal emergency in the neonatal intensive care unit and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Primary risk factors include prematurity and low birth weight. Although the pathogenesis of NEC is complex and not entirely understood, it is known that an interplay between immature intestinal immune responses and the process of bacterial colonization is required for the development of this disease.
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