碳纳米管
材料科学
焦耳加热
场电子发射
电阻式触摸屏
电加热
导电体
辐射
领域(数学)
电流(流体)
原子物理学
碳纤维
凝聚态物理
电子
纳米技术
物理
热力学
复合材料
核物理学
电气工程
工程类
复合数
纯数学
数学
作者
Pascal Vincent,Stephen Thomas Purcell,Catherine Journet,Vu Thien Binh
出处
期刊:Physical review
[American Physical Society]
日期:2002-08-06
卷期号:66 (7)
被引量:145
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevb.66.075406
摘要
In this paper we simulate the resistive heating of carbon nanotubes (CNT's) during field emission (FE) using the one-dimensional heat equation including radiation and conductive losses. The simulations are in relatively good agreement with our recent experiments in which we measured the heating of individual CNT's to as high as 2000 K during FE for currents ${I}_{\mathrm{FE}}$ of $\ensuremath{\approx}2 \ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{A}.$ For low temperatures where radiation is negligible the simulations reduce to an analytic solution that provides a universal guide to estimating current-induced heating in CNT's. The effects of this heating are included in the calculations of ${I}_{\mathrm{FE}}$ as a function of voltage.
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