材料科学
热塑性聚氨酯
弹性体
自愈
预聚物
透明度(行为)
复合材料
聚氨酯
异氰酸酯
扩展器
热塑性弹性体
聚合物
高分子化学
共聚物
计算机科学
医学
病理
计算机安全
替代医学
作者
Chuanxi Xiang,Hongxiang Chen,Wanwan Wang,Qiaoli Dai,Zhiqiang Liu,Bing Yang,Yu Zhou,Yang Zhou
摘要
Abstract Transparent self‐healing polymers have a promising future, but the research on the relationship among transparency, self‐healing, and structure is still challenging. The thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers containing aryl carbamate were prepared by the reaction of isocyanate‐terminated prepolymer and chain‐extender bisphenol A (BPA). On the one hand, the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer could heal at a relatively low temperature due to the exchange of aryl carbamate, and exhibits 83% of healing efficiency at 90°C for 2 h. On the other hand, two methyl groups of BPA hinder the crystallization of hard segments in polyurethane, so the domain of hard segments is amorphous, while the microcrystals of soft segments dispersed in the polyurethane are affected by the content of hard segments, therefore, the transparency of polyurethane can be tailored by the content of hard segments. It provides a simple design and a feasible preparation method for transparent self‐healing polymer.
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