尖晶石
催化作用
氧化物
过渡金属
一氧化碳
组态熵
材料科学
金属
热稳定性
无机化学
化学工程
化学
物理化学
热力学
冶金
有机化学
工程类
物理
作者
Joshua D. Swindell,Gareth R.M. Tainton,Sarayute Chansai,Kerry Hazeldine,Mark A. Buckingham,Alex S. Walton,Christopher Hardacre,Sarah J. Haigh,David J. Lewis
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202413424
摘要
Abstract Enhancing the activity and stability of earth‐abundant, heterogeneous catalysts remains a key challenge, requiring new materials design strategies to replace platinum‐group metals. Herein, it is demonstrated that increasing the configurational disorder of spinel metal oxides (M 3 O 4 , where M is a combination of Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn) leads to significant improvements in carbon monoxide (CO) oxidation performance. A substantial 63% decrease in the T 10 value (temperature to reach 10% CO oxidation) is observed by systematically increasing the number of first‐row transition metals within the spinel oxide. Long‐term stability studies reveal that the most disordered 7‐metal spinel oxide exhibited superior resistance to catalyst deactivation compared to the 4‐metal variant, showing a decrease in activity of only 4.7% versus 12.2% during 14 h of operation. A solventless thermolysis approach is developed to synthesize a series of medium entropy spinel oxide (MESO) and high entropy spinel oxides (HESOs) from discrete, air‐stable molecular precursors. Comprehensive crystal structure determination, elemental distribution analysis, and surface characterization are conducted, establishing a clear structure‐function relationship between elemental composition, configurational disorder, and catalytic performance. This work highlights how configurational disorder can serve as an effective design principle for developing both active and stable catalysts.
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