Paediatric mandibular distraction: optimizing outcomes

Purpose of review The purpose of this review is to summarize current evidence surrounding the use of mandibular distraction osteogenesis in children and to highlight recent advances in our knowledge of this subject. Recent findings Distraction osteogenesis of the mandible has gained in popularity since its initial description about 30 years ago. Its efficacy and safety have been well described. More recently, proper patient selection, technique modifications and long-term outcomes have been the subject of much discussion around this revolutionary technique. Summary Distraction osteogenesis of the mandible is a powerful tool for surgeons. Technological advances and high-quality research have allowed for optimization of this technique within the field of craniomaxillofacial surgery.