Assessing Anti-Acne Potentials Via In vitro, Ex vivo, and In vivo Models: A Comprehensive Approach

testing procedures done to assess drug efficacy, track disease progression, and compare test substances with existing treatments. By presenting a unified approach to acne modeling, this review will assist researchers in selecting the most appropriate model for their specific research goals, helping them to generate valuable and reproducible data to support the development of effective acne therapies.