Intelligent transformation and sustainable innovation capability: Evidence from China

Previous studies overlook the impact of intelligence on enterprises' sustainable innovation capability. Our study shows that intelligent transformation enhances this ability (both inputs and outputs). We mitigate endogeneity through the instrumental variable, and the conclusion remains robust. The optimization of human capital structure and technological diversification constitute the underlying channels through which intelligent transformation promotes enterprises' sustainable innovation. Further research indicates that the sustainable innovation effect of intelligent transformation is more significant in state-owned enterprises. These findings deepen our understanding of the dynamic effects of intelligent transformation on innovation.