Nonredundant error correction analysis and evaluation of differentially detected pi /4-shift DQPSK systems in a combined CCI and AWGN environment

The application of the nonredundant error correction (NEC) technique to the North American and Japanese digital cellular modulation standard, pi /4-shift differential quadrature phase shift keying (DQPSK), in a combined additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and cochannel interference (CCI) environment is proposed, analyzed, and theoretically evaluated. The performance for NEC receivers with single, double, and triple error correction capability is theoretically analyzed and evaluated. For the CCI, the general model, which includes M statistical independent interferers also employing the pi /4-shift DQPSK modulation format, is adopted. The theoretical symbol error probability versus carrier-to-noise ratio have been obtained with M and the carrier-to-interference ratio (C/I) as parameters. The results indicate significant performance improvements over conventional differentially detected systems. Some of the results have been verified by computer simulation. The gains offered by the NEC receivers increase as C/I decreases and/or M increases. Significant error floor reductions have been observed.>