微秒
激子
化学
自旋(空气动力学)
咔唑
联轴节(管道)
化学物理
光化学
荧光
激发态
卤化物
光电子学
接受者
材料科学
共价键
激发
三吡啶
调制(音乐)
分子内力
分子物理学
级联
自旋态
金属
电子顺磁共振
超快激光光谱学
共振(粒子物理)
结晶学
作者
Jiangang Li,Yuyang Ju,Min Xiao,Mengzhu Wang,Yongjing Deng,Pengfei She,Shujuan Liu,Yun Ma,Qiang Zhao
摘要
ABSTRACT Achieving continuous and predictable control over singlet‐triplet exciton partitioning in solution remains challenging for organic molecules, partly because electronic structure, conformational dynamics, and nonradiative decay are intertwined. Here we introduce a dual‐key, coordination‐activated through‐space charge‐transfer (TSCT) platform that enables programmable modulation of spin‐dependent excited‐state pathways in solution. Flexible donor‐σ‐acceptor ligands Cz‐nC‐TPP comprising a carbazole donor (Cz) and a terpyridine acceptor (TPP) linked by alkyl spacers ( n = 2, 4, 6, 8) predominantly emit from local excited states and show negligible oxygen sensitivity before metal binding. Upon coordination with ZnX 2 (X = Cl, Br, I), a TSCT channel is activated without covalent re‐engineering, producing microsecond delayed fluorescence consistent with TSCT‐based thermally activated delayed fluorescence. Spacer length acts as a geometric key that regulates access to folded TSCT geometries and Δ E ST , whereas halide identity serves as a spin key that tunes spin‐orbit coupling and triplet involvement. Together, these inputs enable predictable modulation of delayed, triplet‐associated emission across the series. Notably, the Cz‐6C‐TPP‐ZnBr 2 complex shows the best balance between delayed‐emission prominence and overall brightness. This programmability enables a modular library of dissolved‐oxygen probes with turn‐off and ratiometric responses, visible color evolution, low detection limits, and rapid, reversible responses.
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