材料科学
共价键
纳米技术
合理设计
氮化碳
氮化物
碳纤维
石墨氮化碳
电极
电池(电)
化学工程
电导率
导电体
碳纳米管
自组装
金属有机骨架
耐久性
工作(物理)
实现(概率)
作者
Yanxin Yu,Yufan Ren,Yanbiao Ren,Qianqian Jin,Hailin Cong,Shi Wang,Zhong Jin
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202529540
摘要
ABSTRACT Carbon nitrides (CNs), particularly graphitic carbon nitride (g‐C 3 N 4 ), show promise as electrodes for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) due to exceptional stability and Na + storage potential. However, the low intrinsic conductivity and insufficient activity of CNs hamper the realization of both high capacity and high stability. Herein, this work proposes a multi‐active‐function modulation strategy to solve such challenges by integrating heptazine with functional conductive modules via active linkers, as exemplified by the rational design of a benzothiadiazole cooperated with alkynyl bifunctionalized covalent heptazine framework (BTA‐CHF). This covalent linkage, via the alkynyl bridge, creates a fully electron‐conductive skeleton densely packed with multiple Na + ‐storage sites. Thus, as a SIBs anode, BTA‐CHF renders record‐high performance with exceptional capacity (912.1 mAh g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 ), outstanding rate property (273.8 mAh g −1 at 10.0 A g −1 ), and inspiring cyclability (∼93.9% capacity sustainability through 20 000‐cycles at 10 A g −1 ). More impressively, the BTA‐CHF//Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 full battery exhibits a notable capacity of 836.8 mAh g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 , remarkable high‐rate performance of 166.9 mAh g −1 at 10 A g −1 , and maintains 143.2 mAh g −1 after 1000 cycles at 10 A g −1 . This work demonstrates a novel approach to engineer advanced CNs electrodes for high‐efficiency SIBs.
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