THE EMERGENCE OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND THE FUTURE OF INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

A new generation of infrastructure management systems (IMS) is emerging which is more effective than traditional systems in many respects. Among other things, the new generation of IMS feature a higher level of integration, automation, and visualization, taking advantage of the latest technologies in data collection, processing, communication, and display. New data collection technologies, such as Global Positioning System (GPS) and portable GIS, make it possible for data to be collected and processed more accurately in the field usually at lower cost and higher speed. Advances in multimedia technology allow information in various formats such as text, image, video, and audio to be accessed simultaneously to support decision-making. Data communications and networking technologies enable data and information stored in different databases to be accessed and shared with greater ease. More efficient computer hardware, software, and programming languages permit more sophisticated data analysis and customized software development. Current state-of-the-art GIS technology is a powerful tool for spatial data analysis and representation and also an efficient platform for system integration. This paper discusses these emerging technologies that provide a promising array of opportunities for administrators and engineers at all levels to move towards integrated management systems and make more effective and efficient decisions. 1.