质子交换膜燃料电池
材料科学
燃料电池
湿度
膜
质子
化学工程
纳米技术
化学
工程类
气象学
物理
生物化学
量子力学
作者
Xinming Du,Yijia Lei,Zhe Wang
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2025-07-02
卷期号:21 (34): e2504732-e2504732
被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202504732
摘要
Maintaining proton conductivity of sulfonated proton exchange membranes (PEMs) under low humidity remains a critical challenge for fuel cell applications. This study presents an innovative interfacial engineering strategy through the integration of perfluorosulfonic acid nanofibers (PFSANF) with hydroxyl-functionalized Tröger's base polymer containing tertiary amine groups (HTB), constructing an ordered dynamic network membrane. The system achieves multi-level performance optimization via synergistic 3D hydrogen-bond networks and acid-base interactions: 1) Nanofiber create high-speed proton transport networks; 2) Hydroxyl and tertiary amine groups cooperatively enhance water retention while creating additional proton-hopping sites. The resulting ordered dynamic architecture demonstrates remarkable humidity-adaptive proton conduction, achieving a proton conductivity of 123 mS cm-1 - 1.9 times higher than commercial Nafion NC at 90 °C and 30% relative humidity (RH). The optimized membrane demonstrates outstanding peak power density of 1.2 W cm- 2 in H2/O2 fuel cells. This innovative interfacial engineering approach establishes a new paradigm for developing humidity-resilient proton exchange membranes through synergistic molecular design and ordered nanostructure.
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