聚酰亚胺
材料科学
电磁屏蔽
复合数
电磁干扰
光热治疗
光电子学
复合材料
干扰(通信)
纳米技术
图层(电子)
电子工程
电气工程
频道(广播)
工程类
作者
Jinqiu Chen,Xingman Hu,Zhuguang Nie,Feng Yang,Shuhua Qi,Rumin Wang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.174399
摘要
The development of flexible, thin, multifunctional materials represents a strategic advancement for the creation of next-generation wearables that offer both electromagnetic shielding and thermal management. This study introduces the fabrication of a multilayer MXene/polyimide (MXene/PI) composite film, demonstrating significant electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) and photothermal conversion efficiency through a layer-by-layer casting technique. When the MXene content is 29.7 wt %, the alternating multilayer MXene/PI composite film can reach a high EMI SE of 23.3 dB at 0.26 mm thickness, and when the MXene content is 45.7 wt%, the EMI SE can reach a maximum of 40.7 dB, which has a significant advantage over other materials. This superior performance exceed that of alternative materials, owing to the multilayer MXene construction that magnifies electromagnetic wave reflection losses. Furthermore, the film displays a rapid and sensitive photothermal response under laser irradiation, achieving temperatures up to 93°C at a 0.5 W/cm2 density. Impressively, at 0.4 W/cm2, it maintains a stable long-term saturation temperature over 40 cycles, showing its potential in applications such as photothermal sensors, personal heating, and muscle protection.
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