随机性
伊辛模型
高斯分布
相变
叠加原理
统计物理学
随机场
分布(数学)
高斯随机场
订单(交换)
物理
领域(数学)
相(物质)
凝聚态物理
数学
量子力学
高斯过程
数学分析
统计
纯数学
经济
财务
作者
Nuno Crokidakis,Fernando Nobre
标识
DOI:10.1088/0953-8984/20/14/145211
摘要
The phase transitions that occur in an infinite-range-interaction Ising ferromagnet in the presence of a double-Gaussian random magnetic field are analyzed. Such random fields are defined as a superposition of two Gaussian distributions, presenting the same width $\sigma$. Is is argued that this distribution is more appropriate for a theoretical description of real systems than its simpler particular cases, i.e., the bimodal ($\sigma=0$) and the single Gaussian distributions. It is shown that a low-temperature first-order phase transition may be destructed for increasing values of $\sigma$, similarly to what happens in the compound $Fe_{x}Mg_{1-x}Cl_{2}$, whose finite-temperature first-order phase transition is presumably destructed by an increase in the field randomness.
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