美容
乳腺癌
医学
乳腺摄影术
生活质量(医疗保健)
普通外科
癌症
医学物理学
外科
内科学
护理部
作者
Francesca Magnoni,Giovanni Corso
标识
DOI:10.1097/cej.0000000000000741
摘要
Evolution in breast cancer surgery has been significant over these four decades. Many scientific changes have been reached, impacting daily clinical practise, thanks to scientific research and surgeons’ efforts, always tended to warrant oncological radicality as well improve women quality of life and cosmesis. Achievements in imaging, in breast cancer molecular signature characterization and patients’ genomic profile are progressively refining a sophisticated personalization of breast cancer prevention and treatment. Progress in surgery involves both primary breast site surgery and surgical axillary staging, revealing a strong propensity for a limited surgical approach and technical precision. Multimodal management and individualization are the axioms on which current research on breast cancer prevention and treatment is progressing.
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