电化学窗口
盐(化学)
电解质
溶解度
化学
离子液体
电化学
三元运算
锂(药物)
水溶液
无机化学
拉曼光谱
化学工程
材料科学
离子电导率
电极
有机化学
物理化学
催化作用
医学
物理
工程类
计算机科学
光学
程序设计语言
内分泌学
作者
Maximilian Becker,Daniel Rentsch,David Reber,Abdessalem Aribia,Corsin Battaglia,Ruben‐Simon Kühnel
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202103375
摘要
Abstract Water‐in‐salt electrolytes have successfully expanded the electrochemical stability window of aqueous electrolytes beyond 2 V. Further improvements in stability can be achieved by partially substituting water with either classical organic solvents or ionic liquids. Here, we study ternary electrolytes composed of LiTFSI, water, and imidazolium ionic liquids. We find that the LiTFSI solubility strongly increases from 21 mol kg −1 in water to up to 60 mol kg −1 in the presence of ionic liquid. The solution structure is investigated with Raman and NMR spectroscopy and the enhanced LiTFSI solubility is found to originate from a hydrotropic effect of the ionic liquids. The increased reductive stability of the ternary electrolytes enables stable cycling of an aqueous lithium‐ion battery with an energy density of 150 Wh kg −1 on the active material level based on commercially relevant Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 and LiNi 0.8 Mn 0.1 Co 0.1 O 2 electrode materials.
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