能斯特效应
凝聚态物理
能斯特方程
塞贝克系数
热电效应
散射
物理
电子
材料科学
量子力学
电极
作者
Yuji Hirokane,Y. Tomioka,Y. Imai,Atsutaka Maeda,Y. Onose
出处
期刊:Physical review
[American Physical Society]
日期:2016-01-25
卷期号:93 (1)
被引量:26
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevb.93.014436
摘要
We have investigated the longitudinal and transverse thermoelectric phenomena (Seebeck and Nernst effects) in a single crystal of intermetallic compound MnSi. The Seebeck coefficient is largely decreased ($\ensuremath{\approx}50%$) by magnetic field around the helimagnetic transition temperature, which implies the large entropy release at the magnetic transition. We have discerned the anomalous and normal components of Nernst signal dependent on the magnetization and the magnetic field, respectively. For the anomalous Nernst effect, the intrinsic mechanism induced by the Berry phase of electrons seems dominant over the extrinsic mechanisms induced by scattering at least in the high temperature ($T\ensuremath{\ge}15$ K) and resistive ($\ensuremath{\rho}>4 \ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Omega}}\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}\mathrm{cm}$) region. The Nernst and Seebeck signals show little change in the course of the transition to skyrmion crystal.
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