高分子化学
共单体
化学
共聚物
二苯甲酮
乙烯基醚
光化学
丙烯酸酯
乙烯基聚合物
双键
乙醚
原子转移自由基聚合
甲基丙烯酸甲酯
聚合物
有机化学
作者
Taichi Kimura,Makoto Ouchi
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2023-06-26
卷期号:62 (33): e202305252-e202305252
被引量:36
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202305252
摘要
Abstract In this work, we achieved a triggering degradation of polymers composed of carbon‐carbon (C−C) bonded backbone without relying on introduction of labile heteroatom‐based bond. The crucial point for the achievement is using vinyl ether (VE) as a comonomer in radical copolymerization of (meth)acrylate for introduction of the carbon‐hydrogen (C−H) bonds active for photocatalyzed hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) as triggers in the pendant. Interestingly, methyl methacrylate (MMA)‐ n ‐butyl vinyl ether (NBVE) copolymer underwent degradation in acetonitrile in the presence of benzophenone (Ph 2 CO) under UV irradiation at 80 °C. The degradation did not take place, when any one of UV, Ph 2 CO, heat, and NBVE unit was removed or HAT‐active solvent such as toluene and 1,4‐dioxane was used. These control experiments strongly supported the HAT‐triggering degradation. Furthermore, the degradation behaviors of the copolymers with other vinyl ethers such as tert ‐butyl vinyl ether and methyl isopropenyl ether indicated that the C−H bond neighboring to oxygen on the pendant is mainly responsible for the trigger leading to degradation. The HAT‐triggering degradation was also demonstrated even with the acrylate‐based copolymer.
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