环境科学
持续性
环境影响评价
生命周期评估
温室气体
基线(sea)
生态足迹
生产(经济)
用水
足迹
污染
环境工程
地理
经济
农学
生态学
海洋学
考古
生物
宏观经济学
地质学
作者
Shimul Roy,Chu Ying Yi Jodie,Shauhrat S. Chopra
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200177
摘要
This study assessed the contribution of mechanically recycled cotton to reducing environmental impacts of fabric production by blending the recycled cotton with 100% virgin cotton of different types, including the U.S., BCI-Brazilian, Global average, and China. GHG emissions, water footprint, air pollution, and land use were investigated for producing 1 kg fabric, considering a 'cradle-to-gate' approach. A 'Take-Back' system was modeled using the circular economy concept to illustrate potential impact reduction by avoiding virgin cotton. Impact reduction scenarios were created considering varying blending ratios (i.e., virgin/ recycled), focusing on 70% virgin and 30% recycled cotton (target). Results reveal that compared to the baseline impacts, the target scenario could reduce environmental impacts by 2.2-8.6% (GHG emissions), 0.6-24.5% (water footprint), 1.4-11.6% (air pollution), and 3.1-25.2% (land use). In summary, recycled cotton could partially substitute 100% virgin cotton for fabric production. Besides, implementing and scaling up the 'Take-Back' system could significantly reduce environmental impacts and contribute to environmental sustainability.
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