Structural modification of lactoferrin by epigallocatechin gallate: elucidation of its structure and exploration of its potential in promoting osteoblast proliferation

concentration significantly enhanced osteoblast proliferation, increasing the rate to 1.34-fold. The proliferation rate of osteoblasts was significantly correlated with the tyrosine residue microenvironment and hydrophobicity of the complexes. This study provides valuable insights and strategies for enhancing the nutritional efficacy of LF.