竞争
愉快
第三方
社会心理学
人际交往
心理学
无礼
偏差(统计)
模式(遗传算法)
人际互动
犯罪学
经济
互联网隐私
计算机科学
微观经济学
心理治疗师
机器学习
作者
Erica Xu,Xu Huang,Rongwen Jia,Jane Xu,Wu Liu,Les Graham,Ed Snape
出处
期刊:Organization Science
[Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences]
日期:2020-09-01
卷期号:31 (5): 1115-1137
被引量:28
标识
DOI:10.1287/orsc.2019.1349
摘要
We investigated how abusive supervision influences interactions between third-party observers and abused victims and hypothesized when and why third parties react maliciously toward victims of abusive supervision. Drawing on the theory of rivalry, we predicted that third-party observers would experience an “evil pleasure” (schadenfreude) when they perceive a high level of rivalry with the victims of abusive supervision and that the experienced schadenfreude then would motivate third parties to engage in interpersonal destructive behaviors (i.e., undermining, incivility, and interpersonal deviance) toward the victims. We further proposed that such malicious reactions would be attenuated if groups have a high level of cooperative goals. Results based on one experimental study and two time-lagged field studies lend support to our propositions.
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