APPLICATION ON GIS FOR LAND USE PLANNING: A CASE STUDY IN CENTRAL PART OF ALBANIA ZBATIMI I GIS-IT PER PLANIFIKIMIN E PERDORIMIT TE TOKES: NJE RAST STUDIMOR NE PJESEN QENDRORE TE SHQIPERISE

In this article it is presented a case study of GIS application for medium-term land use planning in communal level. The study provided not only the basic spatial database in communal level, but also evaluated the land suitability, land use, land use changes, function of irrigation and drainage systems and agricultural land urbanization as well. It has been collected all land information for Xhafzotaj commune located the centre of Albania. During the land data collection in parcel level and its processing are found out the most important soil characteristics and qualities, as well as is accomplished the agricultural land suitability assessment for irrigable agriculture classified in four suitable classes (S1-S4) and one non suitable. The majority of agricultural land is classified in S1 and S2 classes, respectively 37.9 % and 33.4 %, while the land in S3, S4 and N classes occupied small area, 12.5 %, 6.2 % and 10.1 % respectively. Based in the land use information before and post 1991 it is realized a change analysis of land use in communal level. About 43.6 % of arable land and 48.7 % of orchards are converted in fallow land, whereas 12 % of arable land is converted in non-agricultural land. The data shows that 18.9 % of the agricultural land is occupied with the new buildings from which 21.6 % within S1 class and 21.2 % within S2 class, while only 1.2 % are built in non suitable agricultural land (N class. Zoning of the best agricultural land, zoning of urbanised agricultural land and medium- term land use planning in communal level are developed. The results demonstrated the potential of GIS application for land use planning. Abstrakt: Ne kete artikull prezantohet nje rast studimor i zbatimit te GIS-it per planifikimin afat- mesem ne nivel komune. Studimi siguron jo vetem te dhenat hapesinore ne nivel komune, por dhe vleresimin e pershtashmerise, perdorimin, ndryshimet si dhe urbanizimin e tokes bujqesore. Jane mbledhur te dhenat per token dhe dheun ne nivel parcele per komunen Xhafzotaj. Eshte bere vleresimi i pershtatshmerise se tokes bujqesore per bujqesi te ujitshme, te klasifikuar ne kater klasa pershtatshmerie (S1-S4) dhe nje te papershtatshme (N). Pjesa me e madhe e tokes bujqesore klasifikohet ne klasa S1 dhe S2, respektivisht 37.9% dhe 33.4%, nderkohe qe toka e klasave S3, S4 dhe N ze hapesira me te vogla respektivisht 12.5%,6.2% dhe10.1%. Analiza e ndryshimeve ne perdorimin e tokes tregoi se 43.6 % e tokes se punueshme dhe 48.7% e pemtoreve jane konvertuar ne toke djerr, ndersa 12% e tokes se punueshme eshte kthyer ne toke jo-bujqesore. Te dhenat treguan se 18.9 % e tokes bujqesore eshte zene nga ndertesat e reja nga te cilat 21.6% brenda klases S1, dhe 21.2% brenda klases S2, nderkohe qe vetem 1.2% jane ndertuar ne toke bujqesore te papershtatshme. Zonimin i tokes me te mire bujqesore, zonimin i tokes bujqesore te urbanizuar si dhe planifikimin afat mesem i perdorimit te tokes ne nivel komunal kane derivuar nga aplikimet e bazuara ne GIS. Rezultatet treguan potencialin e GIS-it per planifikimin e perdorimit te tokes.