磷光
系统间交叉
材料科学
青色
等结构
发色团
卤化物
光化学
激子
金属卤化物
合理设计
发光
配体(生物化学)
光电子学
化学物理
余辉
金属
钙钛矿(结构)
量子效率
光致发光
光子上转换
联轴节(管道)
兴奋剂
磷光有机发光二极管
纳米技术
纳米材料
荧光
纳米晶
量子点
有机发光二极管
掺杂剂
电子结构
物理化学
设计要素和原则
作者
Guojun Zhou,Rongxiang Hao,Yilin Mao,Nan Zhang,Qiqiong Ren,Jianfang Lv,Xiuling Wang,Xian‐Ming Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202532146
摘要
ABSTRACT Advancing room‐temperature phosphorescence (RTP) is pivotal for optoelectronics, yet a key challenge lies in precisely controlling exciton dynamics to boost RTP efficiency. This study presents a strategic approach to enhance RTP in 0D d 10 metal halides by engineering the inorganic units [MBr 4 ] 2– ( M ═Zn, Cd). Using a π‐conjugated ligand as organic template, we constructed a pair of isostructural hybrid bromides with 0D “host‐guest” structure, namely (PTPP) 2 MBr 4 (PTPP = Pentyltriphenylphosphonium, M ═Zn and Cd). They exhibit the cyan afterglow originating from the RTP emission of PTPP + (T 1 →S 0 ), whose efficiency and lifetime surpass those of the pristine organic chromophore due to enhanced structural rigidity. Importantly, the substitution of Zn 2+ by heavier Cd 2+ triggers a dual role: a stronger heavy‐atom effect and a band‐edge arrangement transform from Type II to reverse Type I. The phosphorescence quantum yields (Φ P ) increase dramatically from 10.2% ( M ═Zn) to 45.75% ( M ═Cd). The Cd 2+ ‐system provides more efficient intersystem crossing (ISC) channels (S 1 →T n ) and faster ISC rate, accounting for superior RTP efficiency. Furthermore, they can be employed in multi‐level anti‐counterfeiting and information encryption. This work elucidates the dual functionality of d 10 metal center in modulating spin‐orbit coupling and electronic structure, providing new insights for the rational design of RTP materials.
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