吸附
阳离子聚合
表面改性
污染物
水处理
纳米技术
化学工程
化学
生化工程
环境科学
材料科学
有机化学
环境工程
工程类
作者
Younes Ahmadi,Ki‐Hyun Kim
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cis.2022.102633
摘要
The effective control on environmental pollutants is crucial for the proper management of diverse environmental systems (e.g., soil, water, and air). In this respect, the utility of various functional materials such as hyperbranched polymers (HPs) has been recognized due to their great potentil as adsorbent for the mitigation of numerous environmental pollutants. Here, we highlight the latest progress achieved in the design and construction of HPs with high adsorption potentials. We focus on adsorption mechanisms, functionalization methods, the role of functional groups in adsorption capacity, and the choice of HPs in adsorption of cationic and anionic dyes. Recent published reports are reviewed to quantify and qualify the removal efficiency of pollutants through adsorption. We also evaluate the adsorbing efficiency of the constructed HPs and compared their performance with other such systems. The utilization potential of new materials (magnetic, polar, and biological) is highlighted along with the methods needed for their preparation and/or modification (surface, end-group, and zwitterionic) for the construction of efficient adsorbing systems. Finally, the advantages and limitations of adsorbing systems are described along with the existing challenges to help establish guidelines for future research. This article is thus expected to offer new path and guidance for developing advanced HP-based adsorbents.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI