材料科学
垂直的
凝聚态物理
领域(数学)
铁磁性
磁场
联轴节(管道)
消磁场
反铁磁性
切换时间
温度梯度
磁化
物理
量子力学
光电子学
几何学
冶金
数学
纯数学
作者
Haodong Fan,Menghao Jin,Yansheng Luo,Haolin Yang,Birui Wu,Zhongshu Feng,Yanshan Zhuang,Ziji Shao,Changqiu Yu,Hai Li,Jinsheng Wen,Ningning Wang,Bo Liu,Wenjun Li,Tiejun Zhou
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202211953
摘要
Abstract Deterministic switching of perpendicularly magnetized synthetic antiferromagnets using spin‐orbit torque (SOT) usually requires an in‐plane auxiliary magnetic field, which limits its practical applications. Here, an exchange field gradient is introduced into perpendicularly magnetized synthetic ferro‐ and antiferromagnets (SFs and SAFs) through the insertion of a slightly wedged Ru between two thin ferromagnetic layers, which induces field‐free switching of perpendicular SFs and SAFs with a switching ratio up to 81% regardless of the nature of the coupling. Temperature‐dependent measurement shows a robust field‐free switching even at low temperature. The experimental results show that the field‐free switching ratio and the effective SOT field are directly related to the exchange field gradient. The theoretical model and numerical simulation indicate that the dynamic noncollinear spin textures induced by the exchange field gradient lead to the field‐free switching, while the sign of the exchange field gradient determines the field‐free switching polarity. It is further revealed that the SOT efficiency is positively correlated with the antiferromagnetic exchange field for both Ru wedged and non‐wedged samples. These results provide a new avenue for simultaneously achieving field‐free switching and high SOT efficiency of perpendicularly magnetized SAFs for highly stable, high‐density, low‐stray‐field, and low‐power magnetic memory devices.
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