材料科学
阳极
双金属片
石墨烯
化学工程
纳米复合材料
氧化物
纳米技术
储能
阴极
合理设计
结构稳定性
纳米结构
碳纤维
纳米颗粒
消散
稳健性(进化)
纳米线
复合材料
作者
Hai Huang,Xin Zhang,Shilong Xu,Yamei Wang,Huajing Xiong,Rui Wu,Lei Chen,Xiaobin Niu,Jun-Song Chen
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2025-11-11
卷期号:: e09942-e09942
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202509942
摘要
Abstract Indium‐based bimetallic sulfides are one of the attractive anode materials for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) but suffer from severe volume changes and sluggish kinetic process, resulting in fast capacity fading and inferior rate capability. While compounding with carbon is a common strategy, achieving mechanical robustness through rational hierarchical design and understanding the underlying stress dissipation mechanism remains a challenge. In this work, ultrathin FeIn 2 S 4 nanosheets anchored on reduced graphene oxide (FIS@rGO) are rationally designed to create a stress‐buffering architecture, and structural characterization confirms strong interfacial coupling between FIS and rGO. In situ XRD and finite element analysis collaboratively reveal that the remarkable stability originates from a highly reversible phase transition pathway and a unique stress‐homogenizing effect within the hierarchical structure. Benefiting from the well‐designed structure, FIS@rGO exhibits excellent sodium storage performance, achieving a high reversible capacity (503 mAh g −1 at 1 A g −1 over 200 cycles), superb rate capability (358 mAh g −1 at 15 A g −1 ), and durable stability (1300 cycles with 299 mAh g −1 at 10 A g −1 ). Furthermore, full cells paired with Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 F 3 (NVPF) cathodes manifest outstanding cyclic stability with 92.4% capacity retention at 1 A g −1 after 100 cycles, demonstrating significant potential for practical applications.
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