三氟甲磺酸
试剂
硫
化学
三氟甲基
盐(化学)
组合化学
磺酸盐
三氟甲基化
反应性(心理学)
可扩展性
电泳剂
有机合成
苯
化学合成
氟
有机化学
反应条件
一步到位
作者
J J Liu,Jin‐Hong Lin,Ji‐Chang Xiao
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.oprd.6c00048
摘要
S -Trifluoromethyl sulfonium salt Ph 2 S + CF 3 TfO – has emerged as a powerful reagent for trifluoromethylation. However, a scalable synthesis of this salt has not been reported to date, and its preparation traditionally relies on highly toxic benzene, which raises significant safety and environmental concerns. In this work, we first achieved a practical tens-of-gram-scale synthesis of Ph 2 S + CF 3 TfO –, and then, we realized a >100 g-scale preparation of an analogue, S -trifluoromethyl bis(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonium triflate (F-Sul). The synthesis of this salt avoids the use of benzene and streamlines the purification (no chromatography required). Comprehensive evaluation revealed that F-Sul exhibits nearly identical reactivity to Ph 2 S + CF 3 TfO – in diverse trifluoromethylation reactions. Furthermore, we demonstrated the scalability and synthetic utility of F-Sul by achieving the hundred-gram-scale synthesis of nonafluorobutyl trifluoromethyl sulfonate ( n C 4 F 9 SO 3 CF 3, TFNf), a valuable trifluoromethoxylation reagent and an electrolyte additive for lithium-ion batteries.
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