石墨烯
材料科学
纳米技术
电流密度
氧化物
数码产品
电极
电导率
电化学
离子
静电纺丝
化学工程
光电子学
储能
阳极
电解质
复合材料
电气工程
化学
聚合物
功率(物理)
物理
工程类
物理化学
量子力学
有机化学
冶金
作者
Qiao Ni,Ying Bai,Yu Li,Liming Ling,Limin Li,Guanghai Chen,Zhaohua Wang,Haixia Ren,Feng Wu,Chuan Wu
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2018-01-22
卷期号:14 (43)
被引量:139
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.201702864
摘要
Abstract The development of portable and wearable electronics has aroused the increasing demand for flexible energy‐storage devices, especially for the characteristics of high energy density, excellent mechanical properties, simple synthesis process, and low cost. However, the development of flexible electrodes for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) is still limited due to the intricate production methods and the relatively high‐cost of current collectors such as graphene/graphene oxide and carbon nanotubes. Here, the hierarchical 3D electronic channels wrapped large‐sized Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 is designed and fabricated by a simple electrospinning technique. As flexible electrode material, it exhibits outstanding electrolyte wettability, together with ultrafast electronic conductivity and high Na‐ion diffusion coefficients for SIBs, leading to superior electrochemical performances. A high reversible specific capacity of 116 mA h g −1 (nearly 99% of the theoretical specific capacities) can be obtained at the current density of 0.1 C. Even after a 300‐fold current density increased (30 C), the discharge specific capacity of the flexible electrode still remains 63 mA h g −1 . Such an effective concept of fabricating 3D electronic channels for large‐sized particles is expected to accelerate the practical applications of flexible batteries at various systems.
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