Under the spatial structure model of single center,concentric circle ,urban functions of Beijing converge in central districts,brings about serious traffic jams and environmental pressures,restraining the expansion of integrated load-bearing capacity of Beijing,and showing negative impacts on the sustainable development of Beijing. A lot of metropolitans,like Tokyo and Paris,have planned and constructed sub-centers to solve spatial structure contradictions. This article suggests the government plan three sub-centers in west of Beijing,Tongzhou-Yizhuang District and Shunyi District to optimize the spatial structure of Beijing metropolitan area.