材料科学
热的
聚合物
焓
灵活性(工程)
放松(心理学)
散热膏
复合材料
相变
石墨烯
相(物质)
复合数
接口(物质)
纳米技术
热阻
应力松弛
拓扑(电路)
热力学
分子动力学
动态力学分析
化学物理
化学工程
潜热
界面热阻
纳米结构
热分析
相变材料
玻璃化转变
共聚物
粘弹性
纳米-
作者
Qiguang Liu,Y. Li,Zhenghao Wu,Junjie Cheng,Chang Jing,Jue Cheng,Jiahao Ma,junying zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202521482
摘要
In the era of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven high-performance computing, phase change materials (PCMs) are critical for high-flux thermal management. PCMs are evolving toward high enthalpy, low interfacial thermal resistance (ITR), and high reliability. Herein, we design double-brush phase-change polymer (PVBS-TMCn) crosslinked by B─O─B and Si─O─B dynamic bonds, characterized by the ultra-fast relaxation time of 0.8 s under 80°C and closed-loop cycling. This architecture enhances the content of phase-change units for elevated theoretical enthalpy, while inherent multiple dynamic bonds and ultra-low entanglement minimize enthalpy loss, resulting in a record enthalpy of 240.7 J·g-1. Furthermore, a composite of flexibility PVBS-TMC14/24 and graphene foam films (PVBS-TMC/GF) is fabricated as thermal interface materials using a stacking-cutting strategy, which self-adaptively modulates low-ITR in response to temperature, owing to phase transition properties, ultra-low modulus, and adaptive filling capability of dynamic polymer matrix. PVBS-TMC/GF significantly generates better thermal management efficiency compared to commercial products. The topology design of double-brush polymer dynamic networks and interfacial contact mechanisms provide fundamental insights for developing phase-change adaptive materials and advancing thermal management.
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