动态光散射
微乳液
环己烷
化学
胶束
渗透压计
光散射
肺表面活性物质
双折射
乙醚
胶束溶液
分析化学(期刊)
己醇
高分子化学
散射
色谱法
化学工程
有机化学
水溶液
光学
生物化学
工程类
纳米颗粒
物理
酒
作者
Jingyuan Gu,Zoltan A. Schelly
出处
期刊:Langmuir
[American Chemical Society]
日期:1997-08-01
卷期号:13 (16): 4256-4266
被引量:22
摘要
Reverse micelles and w/o microemulsions of three of the individual separated polyoxyethylene p - tert -octylphenyl ether (OPE n, n = 5, 7, and 9) components of Triton X-100 are investigated in cyclohexane by controlled partial pressure−vapor pressure osmometry (CPP−VPO), dynamic light scattering, and transient electric birefringence methods. The mean aggregation number N, apparent hydrodynamic diameter D h and the probable shape of the aggregates are determined as a function of water content w o, temperature, and the concentrations of the surfactant and a cosurfactant ( n -hexanol), if added. The effects of the length of the hydrophilic chain of the surfactant and the presence of a cosurfactant ( n -hexanol) on the equilibrium properties and dynamic behavior of the aggregates are discussed.
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