Russian Identity and the “Pivot to the East”

The article tests the extent to which Russia's "pivot to the East" was supported by shared visions of the American and the Chinese "Other" after the annexation of Crimea in 2014. It compares representations of the United States and China as Russia's Others in discourses of Vladimir Putin, major political parties, and policy experts at a time when Russian–American relations experienced a considerable downturn and relations with China surged. The method of analysis is frames coding. The article demonstrates that for most of the actors considered, the United States plays a much more important role as constitutive Other than China.