富勒烯
生物安全
纳米技术
化学
生化工程
环境化学
材料科学
生物
有机化学
生态学
工程类
作者
Nemi Malhotra,Gilbert Audira,Sagar Suman Panda,Petrus Siregar,Johnsy Margotte S Ruallo,Marri Jmelou M. Roldan,Jung-Ren Chen,Jiann-Shing Lee,Tzong-Rong Ger,Chung-Der Hsiao
摘要
Fullerene molecules are composed of carbon in the form of a hollow sphere, tube, or ellipsoid. Since their discovery in 1985, they have gained a lot of attention in many science fields. The unique carbon cage structure of fullerene provides immense scope for derivatization, rendering potential for various industrial applications. Thus, the prospective applications of fullerenes have led to assorted fullerene derivatives. In addition, their unique chemical structure also eases them to be synthesized through various kinds of conjugating techniques, where fullerene can be located either on the backbone or the branch chain. In this review, we have compiled the toxicity and biosafety aspects of fullerene in aquatic organisms since the frequent use of fullerene is likely to come in contact and interact with the aquatic environment and aquatic organisms. According to the current understanding, waterborne exposure to fullerene-based nanomaterials indeed triggers toxicities at cellular, organic, molecular, and neurobehavioral levels.
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