蒙特利尔认知评估
神经心理学
冲程(发动机)
医学
糖尿病
认知
内科学
认知障碍
神经心理评估
物理疗法
睡眠剥夺对认知功能的影响
小型精神状态检查
心脏病学
精神科
内分泌学
工程类
机械工程
作者
Yijun Shen,Wen-An Wang,Fu-De Huang,Jie Chen,Haiyan Liu,Yiling Xia,Meng Han,Le Zhang
标识
DOI:10.3109/00207454.2015.1031749
摘要
The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) are brief cognitive screening tools that have been developed for the screening of patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment.A total of 105 patients were included in this study, aged 53-89 years, with acute ischemic stroke admitted to hospital and fell into two groups: stroke patients with cognitive impairment (SCI) and controls with no cognitive impairment (n-SCI). The patient's characteristics are collected and regression analyses were performed to predict cognitive impairments. We use MMSE and MoCA assessment as prognostic indices for cognitive impairments of patient's with stroke.Our aim was to examine the effectiveness of the MMSE and MoCA in screening cognitive impairments.There were significant difference among the two groups in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (p < 0.05) and intracranial atherosclerosis (p < 0.05). A linear regression determined that the age, diabetes, intracranial atherosclerosis predicted the cognitive impairments. The ROC results for MoCA with an AUC of 0.882 and the corresponding results for MMSE show a similar AUC of 0.839.Neuropsychological performance of stroke patients was influenced by biological and demographic variables: age, diabetes and intracranial atherosclerosis. The MoCA and MMSE are both reliable assessments for the diagnosis of cognitive impairment after stroke.
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