四唑
锆
部分
表面改性
吸附
金属有机骨架
材料科学
化学
密度泛函理论
多孔性
金属
分子
化学工程
无机化学
组合化学
计算化学
物理化学
有机化学
冶金
工程类
作者
Weidong Fan,Shing Bo Peh,Zhaoqiang Zhang,Hongye Yuan,Ziqi Yang,Yuxiang Wang,Kungang Chai,Daofeng Sun,Dan Zhao
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202102585
摘要
Abstract Isoreticular functionalization is a well‐elucidated strategy for pore environment tuning and the basis of gas separation performance in extended frameworks. The extension of this approach to discrete porous molecules such as metal‐organic cages (MOCs) is conceptually straightforward but hindered by synthetic complications, especially stability concerns. We report the successful isoreticular functionalization of a zirconium MOC with tetrazole moiety by bottom‐up synthesis. The title compound (ZrT‐1‐tetrazol) shows promising C 2 H 2 /CO 2 and C 2 H 2 /C 2 H 4 separation performance, as demonstrated by adsorption isotherms, breakthrough experiments, and density functional theory calculations. The design analogy between MOFs and highly stable MOCs may guide the synthesis of novel porous materials for challenging separation applications.
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