聚合
动力学
化学
高分子化学
单体
乙二胺
离子聚合
阴离子加成聚合
活动中心
光化学
有机化学
聚合物
自由基聚合
催化作用
量子力学
物理
作者
Stéphane Bruzaud,Anne‐Françoise Mingotaud,Alain Soum
标识
DOI:10.1002/macp.1997.021980616
摘要
Abstract The kinetics of the anionic ring‐opening polymerization of the D DNMe cyclodisilazane, initiated by benzyllithium, has been investigated in different experimental conditions. In non‐polar solvents, the active centers are aggregated ion pairs which are in equilibrium with a small amount of monomeric species. In the presence of additives such as THF, dioxane or tetramethyl‐ethylenediamine, there is only one type of active center. The aggregates are dissociated into light ion pairs externally solvated by the additive. The paper demonstrates also that the kinetics of the polymerization (i.e., rate constant of propagation kp) is a function of both the nature and the amount of additives.
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