Genomic in situ hybridization(GISH)method was used to study the relationship of different Jobstears Coix species,and the cell metaphase chromosomes of Coix Lacryma-jobi L,Coix Agrestis Lour and Coix Aquatica Roxb were hybridized with labelled probes genome from Coix Lacryma-jobi L.(AABB genomes).The GISH results indicated that the chromosomes of Coix Lacryma-jobi L and Coix Agrestis Lour was labelled with strong and intensive hybridization signals,which showed that the homology between Coix Lacryma-jobi L and Coix Agrestis Lour genomes was very close at genomic chromosomes level,and the conservative repeated sequences accounted for a large proportion.Moreover,the DNA components of 20 chromosomes from Coix Aquatica Roxb genome was highly homologic with the genome DNA of Coix Lacryma-jobi L.It is concluded that testing Coix aquatica Roxb belongs to hexaploid Coix aquatica Roxb population in Guangxi.