物理
量子隧道
卡西米尔效应
光纤
消散波
波导管
原子物理学
纤维
Atom(片上系统)
领域(数学)
原子光学
光学
量子力学
有机化学
嵌入式系统
化学
纯数学
计算机科学
数学
作者
S. Marksteiner,C. M. Savage,P. Zoller,S. L. Rolston
出处
期刊:Physical Review A
[American Physical Society]
日期:1994-09-01
卷期号:50 (3): 2680-2690
被引量:158
标识
DOI:10.1103/physreva.50.2680
摘要
We present a theoretical analysis of coherent atomic motion through a straight atomic waveguide constructed from a hollow optical fiber. Atoms are guided by the evanescent light field at the fiber's interior glass-vacuum interface. The atoms' internal structure is modeled by a ${\mathit{J}}_{\mathit{g}}$=0 to ${\mathit{J}}_{\mathit{e}}$=1 transition. The atomic wave functions are determined and the loss rates due to spontaneous emission, tunneling to the wall, and nonadiabatic transitions are estimated. The influence of Casimir-Polder forces is considered. We conclude with a discussion of the feasibility of the proposed waveguides.
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