材料科学
聚二甲基硅氧烷
石墨烯
复合材料
电磁屏蔽
复合数
纤维
电介质
吸收(声学)
电磁干扰
介电损耗
电磁干扰
纳米技术
光电子学
电子工程
工程类
作者
Xu Li,Ranran Si,Qing Zhe Ni,J. Chen,Jiale Zhang,Qing‐Qing Ni
出处
期刊:Carbon
[Elsevier]
日期:2024-04-01
卷期号:: 119155-119155
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119155
摘要
Simultaneously achieving excellent shielding effectiveness (SE) and high absorption rate of flexible electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials has become a growing demand for the new generation of highly integrated electronic devices. This study constructed a double-layer polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) EMI shielding composite film, with the upper layer using Ni-plated carbon fiber (Ni@CF) as the high absorption loss part and the lower layer using Ag-plated graphene fiber (Ag@GF) as the reflection attenuation part. Due to the synergistic magnetic/dielectric loss effect in the upper layer, high electrical conductivity in the lower layer, and the shielding mechanism of "absorption-reflection-reabsorption" induced by the double-layer structure, this composite film achieves efficient EMI shielding performance and high absorption characteristics in the X-band. The EMI SE values of the 2 mm thick film containing 0.03 wt% Ni@CF and 1.2 wt% Ag@GF reach 33.7 dB, while shielding effectiveness of reflection (SER) and absorption (SEA) is 0.8 dB and 32.9 dB, respectively. This result means that the composite film only reflects 17.2% of the microwaves while shielding 99.9% and absorbs nearly 82.7%, exhibiting a significant absorption-dominated shielding mechanism. This flexible and efficient shielding film with a high absorption rate suits portable and wearable intelligent electronic products to reduce secondary electromagnetic pollution.
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