The National Environmental Policy Act(1969),an important law in the world legislative history of environmental law,has,with a series of innovations,laid a solid foundation for modern American environmental laws.It offers strategic inspirations for establishment of China's environmental law regime in the new era,which include careful choice of strategic break-through policies,nursing new notions,change of governmental functions and reform of old system.From these four aspects,American experiences can be surely gained to improve China's environmental law regime.