日常生活活动
冲程(发动机)
国际功能、残疾和健康分类
医学
物理疗法
老年学
优势比
握力
康复
物理医学与康复
心理学
机械工程
工程类
病理
作者
Ewan R. Williams,Hannah K. Wilson,Ryan E. Ross,Chris M. Gregory
标识
DOI:10.1080/09638288.2024.2327488
摘要
PURPOSE: Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability in the US, yet a feasible assessment measure with predictive value for components of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) Core Set for Stroke is lacking. The purpose of the present study was to explore the predictive value of potential assessment measures on factors within each ICF component in stroke survivors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Demographic, anthropometric, blood-based biomarker, physical functioning, and Global Physical Activity Questionnaire data were collected on stroke survivors in the 2011-2018 NHANES cycles. Potential predictors (handgrip strength relative to weight, age, sex, race, education level, marital status, poverty ratio, stroke chronicity) of physical function, activities of daily living (ADLs), participation in social activities, metabolic syndrome, and meeting physical activity recommendations were evaluated using weighted linear and ordinal logistic regression. RESULTS: Relative handgrip strength was a significant predictor of physical function, difficulty participating in ADLs and social activities, and odds of meeting physical activity recommendations. As relative handgrip strength increased, these factors improved among stroke survivors. CONCLUSIONS: To decrease disability rates and optimize function among stroke survivors, the use of assessment measures like relative handgrip strength that may predict multiple ICF components is warranted.
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