Epulis: A Narrative Review of Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Pathogenesis, and Management.

Clinicians should perform thorough clinical and radiographic examinations to differentiate epulis from malignancies, and consider subtype-specific management strategies, implement comprehensive prevention protocols, and conduct long-term follow-up, especially for high-risk cases. Future research should focus on developing targeted molecular therapies, standardised treatment guidelines, and personalised recurrence prevention strategies.