Pentoxifylline decreases the activity of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3 pathway: potential role for preventing arteriovenous fistula stenosis

This study aimed to determine the effect of pentoxifylline (PTX) on the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome pathway and its role in preventing arteriovenous fistula (AVF) failure.