能斯特效应
能斯特方程
Berry连接和曲率
材料科学
凝聚态物理
电阻率和电导率
塞贝克系数
电导率
发电
功率密度
功率(物理)
光电子学
量子
载流子密度
费米能级
阴极
公制(单位)
态密度
曲率
纳米技术
调制(音乐)
电容感应
密度泛函理论
半导体
物理
作者
Zhenyang Liu,Guannan Li,Jianting Dong,Xianlin Qu,Shipeng Zhou,Shuang Liu,Deshun Hong,Jia Zhang,Zhongchang Wang,Young Sun,Yuming Lu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202520782
摘要
Specific power generation capacity ΓP is a critical performance metric for micro-thermoelectric generators (μ-TEGs), yet the best reported values are constrained to a few hundred µW cm-2 K-2. Here, we report a giant ΓP of ∼5000 µW cm-2 K-2 in μ-TEGs based on the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) in medium-entropy (FeCoNi)100- xPtx films. Leveraging the high-entropy cocktail strategy, we have simultaneously achieved a large anomalous Nernst thermopower Sxy (>1.4 µV K-1) and low resistivity ρxx (<85 µΩ cm), and suppressed the classical and quantum size effects on both Sxy and ρxx at the optimal composition of x ≈ 50 and film thickness of a few nanometers, enabling the record-high ΓP. The underlying mechanism arises from cocktail-driven modulation of energy-band smearing, density of states, and Berry curvature at the Fermi surface, resulting in an ultrashort carrier mean-free-path of ∼3 nm, an ultrahigh carrier density of ∼1023 cm-3, and a large anomalous Nernst conductivity above 1.7 A m-1 K-1. This claim is further supported by first-principles calculations, which collectively highlight the experimental and theoretical potential of utilizing such materials for high-performance μ-TEG applications.
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